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Economic Calendar

Friday, March 19, 2021

All about US import & export

Importer of Record and Consignee?

A consignee is an entity that takes ownership of goods once the customs clear them.

In most cases, the consignee is the one liable for paying import duties and taxes.

The consignee can be the under user or any other firm.

An importer of record is an entity liable for ensuring that the goods being imported align with the international or local import legislation.

The importer of record ensures that all the import preparations are complete.

They also submit all the import documentation.

For some people, they tend to confuse between an import of record and a consignee.

The confusion arises as both entities deal with the import of goods.

Besides, the main difference is that the importer of record is an accredited official allowed by the government to act as an importer.

A consignee cannot take up such a role.

Also, the importer of record services are well accustomed to the customs laws. Something that most consignee lack.

If you do not wish to have any confusion about who owns the goods when you conduct a transaction with a supplier or distributor, then make use of an importer of record.

This is because they will temporarily own the goods until the goods are imported.


What Are the Responsibilities of Being an Importer of Record?

An importer of record is responsible for:


Ensuring that the goods obey the import regulation set in the country.

Payment of duties, taxes, and any other fee required while importing goods.

Filling the right permits, documents, and licensing of the goods.

Product classification.

Border and customs protection.

Aid with accessing custom bond paperwork for imports.

Ensuring that they have a power of Attorney at hand in case the importer cannot be there during the delivery time.


Can A Foreign Company Be an Importer of Record?

Yes, a foreign company can be an importer of record.

However, customs and border protection requires the foreign company to have an agent in the state where the goods are being imported.

For you to be recognized as a foreign company importer of record, you need to have an importer number issued by the country you are importing the goods to.

Also, you need to have custom goods for your cargo.

Ensure that you have a copy of the importer’s article of incorporation.

Also, you need a document that allows you to have the power of attorney that will come in handy during the customs clearance.

Make certain that the document is signed by two of your firm’s officers.

Include the formal ID documents for the two officers.


What Does Importer of Record Mean in Shipping?

In shipping, the importer of record is the party liable for ensuring that all goods being imported follow the legal and customs rules.


How Do You Become an Importer of Record?

If you wish to become an importer of record, here are some of the qualifications you ought to meet. Note that the list is not limited to:


You ought to own the goods being imported or have a financial interest in them.

A copy of a contract between the consignee and the importer.

An original copy of the arrival notice.

A confirmation of the sale, this ought to have the purchaser’s signature.

An original endorsed bill of landing.

A copy of the CBP form 301 bond.

A proof that the importer is endorsed to conduct business in their state.

Submit any contract the importer might have between them and the manufacturer.

Have verification of the point of contact and the firm that takes the goods’ command upon cargo release.



 https://www.bansarchina.com/importer-of-record/

Wednesday, February 17, 2021

All about Japan

 Super Delivery Oversea

Online wholesales for buying Japan goods - Buy directly from oversea with delivery service to oversea


Super Delivery Local

Online wholesales for buying Japan goods - Buy locally in Japan


Tuesday, February 9, 2021

All about Slovenia

Offical sites

Republic of Slovenia Government Portal 


Slovenia Business Point

http://eugo.gov.si/en/


Import to Slovenia

https://www.fu.gov.si/en/customs/areas_of_work/import_of_goods/#c3223


EU Custom and Tax

https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/business/customs-procedures_en

Sloveia Custom

https://www.fu.gov.si/en/customs/work_with_us/e_customs/


EU Custom declaration

https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/business/customs-procedures/general-overview/customs-declaration_en


What is the identification procedure for VAT purposes for a foreign company that is not established but which carries out business activities in Slovenia?

Even if a company's head office is in another state and the company carries out activities in Slovenia only occasionally, it must be identified for VAT purposes.

It must obtain a Slovenian tax identification number and submit accounts for the tax period to calculate tax due. A foreign taxable person who obtains a tax identification number and VAT identification number in Slovenia is obliged to submit monthly VAT returns.


Obtaining a Slovenian tax number for a foreign business

http://eugo.gov.si/en/running/taxes/value-added-tax-vat/


No Tax Representative in Slovenia, but Tax Agent

https://www.asd-int.com/en/tax-representation-slovenia/


VAT in Slovenia

Foreign companies may register in Slovenia for VAT without the need to form a local company; this is known as non-resident VAT trading. There is no VAT threshold in Slovenia for the registration of non-resident traders; a VAT number must be in place before the commencement of taxable supplies.

https://www.tmf-group.com/en/services/companies/accounting-tax/vat/country-profile/slovenia/



Slovenia State Tax Portal  -- Submit for VAT registration

https://edavki.durs.si/EdavkiPortal/OpenPortal/CommonPages/Opdynp/PageA.aspx


Invest Slovenia

https://www.investslovenia.org/


Consulent Fiscal Representative

http://dacer.si/services/gfr


Logistics and Warehouse service providers

http://www.tls.si/en/warehousing.php

https://fersped.si/en/

https://gls-group.eu/SI/en/gls-slovenia

https://www.dhl.com/si-en/home.html

http://www.pacorini.si/

https://www.gw-world.com/company/

Wednesday, January 27, 2021

Trading

 HS code database by World Customs Organization

http://www.wcoomd.org/en.aspx


TARIC Consultation  (EU Duty Rate)

https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric/taric_consultation.jsp?Lang=en 


VAT by European Commission

https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/business/vat/what-is-vat_en


EU VAT by topics

https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/business/vat/eu-vat-rules-topic_en


VAT rates

https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/business/vat/eu-vat-rules-topic/vat-rates_en

https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/sites/taxation/files/resources/documents/taxation/vat/how_vat_works/rates/vat_rates_en.pdf

https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/business/vat/eu-country-specific-information-vat_en


Invoice Requirement for EU VAT

1. the invoice date; 

2. the sequential number which uniquely identifies the invoice; 

3. the name and address of the taxable person and identification number for VAT purposes under which the supply of goods or services was carried out; 

4. the quantity and nature of the goods supplied or the extent and nature of the services rendered; 

5. the amount of VAT to be paid or the information required for its calculation: 

6. a clear and unambiguous indication of the original invoice and the concrete details that are modified if the invoice is the document or message that amends or refers specifically and unambiguously to the initial invoice.


National Tax websites of  EU counties

https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/national-tax-websites_en


中國海關 HS Code 85099000

http://gss.customs.gov.cn/CLSouter2020/Home/TariffCommentaryDisplay?TariffNo=8509&random=0.8257194613178727

 中國海關 HS Code73239300

http://gss.customs.gov.cn/CLSouter2020/Home/TariffCommentaryDisplay?TariffNo=7323&random=0.9615086952948242


中國海關HS Code 查詢

http://www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302427/302442/jckszspjpmzscx/index.html



Tuesday, January 5, 2021

How to Calculate Taxes When Shipping Internationally

https://www.easyship.com/blog/how-to-calculate-taxes-duties-when-shipping-internationally


Valuation method:

  • CIF
    • CIF = FOB Price + Cost of shipping + Cost of insurance
    • CIF Duty = CIF x Duty%
  • FOB
    • FOB Duty = FOB Price x Duty%
Import - export Cost Calculation:

  1. Custom Value: FOB / CIF = $800
  2. Import tax
    1. Sales Tax = $800 x 8% -64
    2. Import Duty = $800 x 4.4% = 35.2
  3. Courier Handling Fee(Merchandise Processing Fee) :
    1. Import by courier of value under $2500 pay MPF of $1
    2. more on MPF include
      1. Custom Clearance Fee or Custom Handling Fee for processing import declaration
      2. Advancement Fee for paying Duty and VAT on behalf of recipient
      3. Cargo Handling Fee such as loading and unloading goods
      4. Security such as X-Ray
  4. Total Import and Duties Formula
    1.  +64 + 35.2 + 1 = 100.20
  5. Other taxes if necessary
    1. Excise Duty (Usually levied on alcohol, tobacco and fuel products)
    2. Consumption tax on luxury goods
    3. Environment Tax
    4. Clearance/ Entry Fees
Country De Minimis Rules
  • The Duty or Tax Free Amount known as ‘de minimis value’ is a country-specific value below which duty and tax is exempted.

  • Country De minimis value
    • USA USD 800
    • UK GBP 15
    • China RMB 50
    • Australia AUD 1,000
    • Canada USD 15
    • Dubai AED 1,000
    • Singapore SGD 400
    • Indonesia USD 50
    • Japan JPY 10,000 (CIF value) or JPY 100 (Duty and consumption tax)